Canadian Christian group petitions Carney, formerly requests Trump NOT drop tariffs until (communist) anti-Christian laws dropped in Canada

The group behind the largest pro-life march in Canada every year, Campaign Life Coalition (CLC) often attracting 5000 to 15000 participants, held a very unusual event Thursday in front of the US embassy in Ottawa.

They collected 20,000 signatures on a petition they delivered to the person in the PMO, Mark Carney, and presented a formal letter to President Donald Trump to maintain all punitive trade measures on Canada until Canada stops it’s blatantly anti-Christian laws and practices, and slightly less overtly communist policies when it comes to Christianity’s place in Canadian society. Please watch these few short speeches given at their presser where there was no media other than RAIR Foundation present at all.

The speeches were as interesting as much for what was not said, such as how Islam likely will not have any of the impediments to its spread and influence applied to it as Christians most certainly already do, as for what was said. Also when listening to the list of legislation they are objecting to, when heard altogether like that, it is pretty much inescapable to come to the realization that this is a communist revolution.

Article at RAIR.

 

Roman Baber 1st speech to Parliament offers some hope that at least a few politicians actually understand what is happening in Canada

Recently, we posted a video of a speech by a newly elected member of the Canadian parliament who was a doctor and a refugee from communism. It was an important speech which has the potential to open the Overton window on the true nature of many Western governments today.

He had stated that Canada went full communist under Trudeau’s various Covid measures. We would say the same except we would say that Covid was the excuse created in order to go full communist. Covid was the great revolution, dialectically named as, “The Great Reset”.

Thanks to A.P. we were made aware of another speech by another newly elected MP who also came from behind the Iron Curtain and had a lot to say about Canada and the Marxist-Leninist Liberal Party as it is under Carney/Trudeau. This is a little longer but really worth the watch. Especially the two Liberal MPs who attempted to derail him. Guess what the influences and motives of those MPs are.

The march towards the Canadian Great Reset continues without brakes

Yesterday we posted an astonishing speech by a newly elected Conservative MP who actually used the C word to describe what the Canadian government did during Covid. He didn’t mention that the Conservative government was miserable in terms of opposition to the Trudeau communists Liberals and frankly mostly did the same dialectical con as the CBC, demanding they did more authoritarian destruction of rights and produce more deadly mRNA shots. But at least the new MP former MD opened the Overton window on the word, ‘Communism’, as it applies to Canada.

Looking at Carney now representing himself as leader of Canada, instead of using a hedonistic entitled party boy as his marionette, we see no evidence of that slowing down anytime soon.

 

King Charles’ speech to open Parliament

I’m afraid I hadn’t bothered to listen to this. I knew it would be tedious and discouraging, given that Carney, who brought this officious commie WEFfer to Canada and Charles himself are both main drivers of the revolution that is obliterating the most fundamental of human rights. But after filming Bath-Shéba van den Berg last night, speaking publicly on the state of the law, and the Helen Grus hearings as well as many who were charged with “mischief” or had their bank accounts frozen, sometimes for months for being adjacent to those who participated in the Freedom Convoy, I felt I had to. She mentioned in an en-passant remark that Charles had mentioned something about sweeping legislative changes to come in Canada.

Initially the plan was to clip out the best (worst) parts of this speech and post a compilation of them, but after watching, so far about 65% of it, I thought that frankly everyone should probably see it.

It is a mixture of some bizarre kind of leftist jingoism, an attempt to unify Canadians by opposing them all to Donald Trump’s America, excited noises about joining European military efforts, whatever-that-may-mean, also noises about increased military cooperation with the US somehow, a LOT about the removal of gun rights from Canadians, I guess except the ones going to fight in Europe’s wars or something? I dunno. Charles opens with a land claims acknowledgement. The King of England opens his speech with an explanation of how the land the British and French settled, really all belongs to tribes no one can pronounce.

This of course is amusing on the surface. But the likely real purpose of the land claims BS is to disenfranchise Canadians that they have any title to the Canada which they and their ancestors built, and who’s laws reflect their culture and history, such that they have no reasonable grounds to oppose the total replacement of Canadians with Africans and Muslims. And African Muslims. In other words, the land claims BS is a dialectic attack on Canadian identity.

So here it is. I would watch it with far more attention and awareness than you want to. It is every bit as tedious as you imagined it would be. But probably a lot more dangerous.

The truly funny bit though is around the middle, where he fumbles through a book of notes as he reads Trudeau/Carney talking points as if there was a bad smell on the page. I mean it’s right out of the Liberal Campaign book.

This doesn’t make Charles a Liberal party supporter anymore than the CBC is.

Like the CBC and the Liberal party, King Charles is an agent of the revolution. And like the CBC, should the Liberal Party or its Cabinet or its leadership stop serving the interests of the COMINTERN, they will be replaced.

So here it is.

Please leave comments with any observations you may have. This is simply not as trivial as we want it to be.

Anyone know what happened to King Charles the 1st? And why? I wonder if he does.

Video: “They want to put you in jail for life, for non-Soviet thoughts”

He is likely more right than wrong. All indicators, including who Carney has picked for his cabinet, the curious state of parliament, the lack of a budget etc. are indicators that this video has merit for Canadians. Hate-speech laws are just the communist equivalent of Islamic blasphemy laws, but far less honest. And Carney wearing a Trudeau suit has been ratcheting up various narrative attacks and trial balloons such as Motion 103 to get Canadians used to the idea that some rational speech will be illegal, and truth can be hate speech.

The entire COMINTERN apparatus has been building up to making truth illegal for many years now:

The Facebook Video linked in the last post on statistical likelihood of election results in Canada

This might explain why security was beefed up around the Governor General’s residence several weeks before the last election, and why Mark Carney took the liberty of moving there before he even officially knew he had the job as PM.

The real nature of the UK and Canada are coming into focus, as well as the corruption and ideology of the last US administration: Links 1 for May 21, 2025

There is quite a laundry list of items waiting to be posted I’m afraid, and all of them are worth attention from the perspective of this site.

The fact that the UN-WHO has actually passed the “Pandemic-Treaty”, with all the totalitarian and anti-democratic measures reinstalled into it, including that the WHO can declare when there is a Pandemic, (and there is one at least every year, even if reality matters anymore) and thereby suspend all national laws to all member states should be grounds for a people’s revolution the likes of which has never been seen. But most don’t know about it. And if you try and tell people, they will likely take you off their Christmas card list.

The head of the WHO, a certain Eritrean Marxist terrorist called up Fico, the PM of Slovakia a day or two ahead of the UN treaty vote and asked him to just sign the thing and skip all that pesky democracy, knowing that the Slovak Parliament would vote against the treaty. He said no. It passed anyway at the UN.

Mark Carney is likely shoulder to shoulder with the architects of this new ‘treaty’. And when they call a pandemic, and they will soon, Canadians will think Covid was a cake walk. The ability to refuse some kind of treatment will be much lessened than during Covid. Carney has been creating new powers for himself, similar to executive powers in the US but more arbitrarily created, and apparently, Canada won’t have a budget this year meaning no need to even pretend to Parliament, which I dunno, is it still prorogued? No idea… which means he doesn’t even have to pretend to be accountable with all the billions he is just signing for, and dispensing willy nilly without any kind of transparency.

HIs supporters will either deny this or claim its adult behaviour that we desperately need. It doesn’t matter anymore though. Carney is or is not a tyrant. If he is, it won’t matter who supports him or what they say about him. The only people able to do anything about it will be in his employ.

1. This is a good article on the conviction of Tamara Lich and Chris barber after a 13 month ‘Mischief’ trial. Worth the read.

Does the right to peacefully protest and freedom of speech still exist in Canada?

The Freedom Convoy was sparked by the Liberal government’s insistence that truck drivers entering Canada who were unvaccinated be required to quarantine for 14 days. Others entering Canada who were unvaccinated were required to quarantine for five days. The requirement was an outlier among nations where other countries continued to view truck drivers – who drove their trucks in solitude – as an essential part of the supply chain, and foundational to sustaining the economy. In response to the protest that lasted from January 28 to February 20, 2022, the government invoked the Emergencies Act, froze hundreds of citizens bank accounts without warrants, and had police use physical violence against non-violent protesters to end the protest.

Two of the participants in the Freedom Convoy protests in Ottawa in the winter of 2022, Tamara Lich and Chris Barber, have been found guilty of mischief. On April 3, 2025, a verdict was delivered in the longest mischief trial in Canadian history. I was in the courtroom to hear the verdict read. Mischief trials typically last half a day. The verdict was delivered after 45 non-consecutive days of a trial which stretched from September 5, 2023 until September 23, 2024.

Showing unity with a large group of people, no matter how long someone participates, can also be considered mischief. Both Lich and Barber were charged with six counts: 1) counselling mischief “which was not committed,” 2) intimidation and counselling intimidation, 3) counsel others to obstruct police, 4) obstruct police, 5) “that they…did wrongfully and without lawful authority, for the purpose of compelling one or more persons to abstain from doing anything that the person had the lawful right to do, or do anything that the person had a lawful right to abstain from doing, block or obstruct one or more highways,” and 6) Mischief. [1]

On a seventh count, Barber alone was charged “with disobeying a court order which was not committed,” regarding the February 7, 2022 injunction to stop honking horns (or encouraging others to honk horns in the future). [2]

Please read the rest at the link above. Also this Chris Dacey thread on today’s testimony by Chris Barber with important facts about his role in the Convoy.

2. A British woman made this Tweet shortly after 11 little girls had been stabbed in Sothport by a Muslim waging jihad and during the minimalist pushback immediately after. She got two and a half YEARS in prison.

By this standard everyone who ever fought the Nazis or encouraged others to fight the Nazis would be in prison for years.
Which goes to the hypothesis that the Nazis, as represented by the Fabian Society, are actually in control of the UK.

Seems insane to you? Ladies and Gentlemen, The FOUNDER of the Fabiens:

Charlie Kirk speaks on this issue with GBN News:

3. Truly fascinating Tweet by President Trump. It goes a very long way to revealing the fact that Biden was never in control of his own bowels let along the US government. That he had been used by an evil group of people and that they should be hunted down, and tried for a large variety of very serious crimes. Crimes which are in the constitution as death penalty offences.

Related:

4. Going back to item 2 for a sec, if you thought the UK couldn’t get any more Orwellian than it is now…

5. I am certain this site has readers that have the mathematical skills to verify the claims in this Facebook video. Almost as certain as I am that his claims are accurate on the face of them. Any and all comments appreciated on this one. But it really does look like the paint, the furniture, the curtains and the lights of the theatre are coming down fast and the cinderblock substance of the authoritarian nature of Canada is coming into view. To borrow an analogy from Frank Zappa.

Thank you for checking out this site and its perspectives.

Gotta like this guy

“Food prices to skyrocket cause Donald Trump” -Ministry of Truth

Watch this video carefully for the first 8 minutes and make a mental note of the obvious questions that spring to mind. The first being of course, that Trump did not impose tariffs on US exports. The current secure Canadian government put them on US imports. I say secure, because it is becoming clear at this point that the public has no real control over who governs Canada or what policies are implemented.

After 8 minutes it’s colour commentary.

Let’s also remember that for reasons never disclosed, in Trudeau’s very early days as front man for the COMINTERN government, he granted Loblaw’s something like 12M$ for “New, more energy efficient  freezers”. And that was when 12M$ was a lot of money. No other chain enjoyed that kind of state support. And more energy efficient would mean lower power bills and would pay for itself if true over a reasonable period of time. The grants feel more like CBC at the time, before the Canadian state started floating all the media. And coincidentally, media stopped questioning state narratives.

A couple of passages from Orwell’s 1984: (We bolded the especially bolded bits)

What happened in the unseen labyrinth to which the pneumatic tubes led, he
did not know in detail, but he did know in general terms. As soon as all
the corrections which happened to be necessary in any particular number
of ‘The Times’ had been assembled and collated, that number would be
reprinted, the original copy destroyed, and the corrected copy placed on
the files in its stead.

This process of continuous alteration was applied
not only to newspapers, but to books, periodicals, pamphlets, posters,
leaflets, films, sound-tracks, cartoons, photographs–to every kind of
literature or documentation which might conceivably hold any political or
ideological significance. Day by day and almost minute by minute the past
was brought up to date. In this way every prediction made by the Party
could be shown by documentary evidence to have been correct, nor was any
item of news, or any expression of opinion, which conflicted with the
needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record. All history was
a palimpsest, scraped clean and reinscribed exactly as often as was
necessary. In no case would it have been possible, once the deed was done,
to prove that any falsification had taken place. The largest section of
the Records Department, far larger than the one on which Winston worked,
consisted simply of persons whose duty it was to track down and collect all
copies of books, newspapers, and other documents which had been superseded
and were due for destruction. A number of ‘The Times’ which might, because
of changes in political alignment, or mistaken prophecies uttered by Big
Brother, have been rewritten a dozen times still stood on the files bearing
its original date, and no other copy existed to contradict it. Books, also,
were recalled and rewritten again and again, and were invariably reissued
without any admission that any alteration had been made. Even the written
instructions which Winston received, and which he invariably got rid of
as soon as he had dealt with them, never stated or implied that an act of
forgery was to be committed: always the reference was to slips, errors,
misprints, or misquotations which it was necessary to put right in the
interests of accuracy.

But actually, he thought as he re-adjusted the Ministry of Plenty’s
figures, it was not even forgery. It was merely the substitution of one
piece of nonsense for another.

Most of the material that you were dealing
with had no connexion with anything in the real world, not even the kind of
connexion that is contained in a direct lie. Statistics were just as much
a fantasy in their original version as in their rectified version.

A great deal of the time you were expected to make them up out of your head. For
example, the Ministry of Plenty’s forecast had estimated the output of
boots for the quarter at 145 million pairs. The actual output was given as
sixty-two millions. Winston, however, in rewriting the forecast, marked
the figure down to fifty-seven millions, so as to allow for the usual claim
that the quota had been overfulfilled. In any case, sixty-two millions was
no nearer the truth than fifty-seven millions, or than 145 millions. Very
likely no boots had been produced at all. Likelier still, nobody knew
how many had been produced, much less cared. All one knew was that every
quarter astronomical numbers of boots were produced on paper, while perhaps
half the population of Oceania went barefoot. And so it was with every
class of recorded fact, great or small. Everything faded away into a
shadow-world in which, finally, even the date of the year had become
uncertain.


It appeared that there had even been demonstrations to thank
Big Brother for raising the chocolate ration to twenty grammes a week. And
only yesterday, he reflected, it had been announced that the ration was
to be REDUCED to twenty grammes a week. Was it possible that they could
swallow that, after only twenty-four hours? Yes, they swallowed it. Parsons
swallowed it easily, with the stupidity of an animal. The eyeless creature
at the other table swallowed it fanatically, passionately, with a furious
desire to track down, denounce, and vaporize anyone who should suggest that
last week the ration had been thirty grammes. Syme, too–in some more
complex way, involving doublethink, Syme swallowed it. Was he, then, ALONE
in the possession of a memory?


From the essay on Newspeak at the end of the book:

The essential act of war is destruction, not necessarily of human lives,
but of the products of human labour. War is a way of shattering to pieces,
or pouring into the stratosphere, or sinking in the depths of the sea,
materials which might otherwise be used to make the masses too comfortable,
and hence, in the long run, too intelligent. Even when weapons of war are
not actually destroyed, their manufacture is still a convenient way of
expending labour power without producing anything that can be consumed.
A Floating Fortress, for example, has locked up in it the labour that
would build several hundred cargo-ships. Ultimately it is scrapped as
obsolete, never having brought any material benefit to anybody, and with
further enormous labours another Floating Fortress is built. In principle
the war effort is always so planned as to eat up any surplus that might
exist after meeting the bare needs of the population. In practice the needs
of the population are always underestimated, with the result that there is
a chronic shortage of half the necessities of life; but this is looked on
as an advantage. It is deliberate policy to keep even the favoured groups
somewhere near the brink of hardship, because a general state of scarcity
increases the importance of small privileges and thus magnifies the
distinction between one group and another. By the standards of the early
twentieth century, even a member of the Inner Party lives an austere,
laborious kind of life. Nevertheless, the few luxuries that he does enjoy
his large, well-appointed flat, the better texture of his clothes, the
better quality of his food and drink and tobacco, his two or three
servants, his private motor-car or helicopter–set him in a different world
from a member of the Outer Party, and the members of the Outer Party have
a similar advantage in comparison with the submerged masses whom we call
‘the proles’. The social atmosphere is that of a besieged city, where the
possession of a lump of horseflesh makes the difference between wealth and
poverty. And at the same time the consciousness of being at war, and
therefore in danger, makes the handing-over of all power to a small caste
seem the natural, unavoidable condition of survival.

War, it will be seen, accomplishes the necessary destruction, but
accomplishes it in a psychologically acceptable way.

Why not have a look at what Carney himself said his intentions for Canada are in his own book, “Values”, as explained in Peter Foster’s 2021 article on the current leadership install and well before he was even a name for the general public? Note: TWENTY TWENTY ONE!

Carney draws inspiration from, among others, Marx, Engels and Lenin, but the agenda he promotes differs from Marxism in two key respects. First, the private sector is not to be expropriated but made a “partner” in reshaping the economy and society. Second, it does not make a promise to make the lives of ordinary people better, but worse. Carney’s Brave New World will be one of severely constrained choice, less flying, less meat, more inconvenience and more poverty: “Assets will be stranded, used gasoline powered cars will be unsaleable, inefficient properties will be unrentable,” he promises.

I think he picked the wrong book to use as an illustration. But certainly the right author. He continues…

The agenda’s objectives are in fact already being enforced, not primarily by legislation but by the application of non-governmental — that is, non-democratic — pressure on the corporate sector via the ever-expanding dictates of ESG (environmental, social and corporate governance) and by “sustainable finance,” which is designed to starve non-compliant companies of funds, thus rendering them, as Carney puts it, “climate roadkill.” What ESG actually represents is corporate ideological compulsion. It is a key instrument of “stakeholder capitalism.”

Are we seeing a pattern here? At worst its a variation.

“History does not repeat itself. But it does rhyme”. -Mark Twain.

On the German effort to eliminate the counter revolution

Here are two items on the COMINTERN effort to eliminate the counter-revolution in Germany as personified by the AfD. A classical liberal party if there ever was one. One could even say they are left of the Democrat party in the states prior to the Democrats going full communist.

The first is an article at RAIR on how they were declared an extremist or terrorist group by the ‘Offie for the Protection of the Constitution’, which at this point is more the typical dark irony of a name we see in 1985. The ministry of love and so forth.

It is also very useful when reading this article to understand the contents of this video:

What we see here is the setup of all who oppose their families being raped, killed or otherwise victims of crime of the Cloward Piven strategy to use mass immigration to obliterate and deracinate Germany and Germans. It is also when they swapped out an actual German patriot who was the head of the Office of the Protection of the cCnstitution for an apparatchik.

As always, we recommend reading Eugyppius’ Substack for the latest on all things German. He really is excellent on the subject and keeps up with the latest developments.

Second, a video from a German physician who calls himself a ‘satirist’, probably in the feint hope it delays his arrest and imprisonment a little for counter-revolutionary ideas.

Germany’s Descent: From Democracy to Pogrom Politics?

Please note the list of nations who have had the people’s choice eliminated which is given in the first story is incomplete. But even if it was exhaustive, it should be enough to make the state of self-governance in the world clear as glass. No form of government in the West will be tolerated which actually gives the people the right to set their own rules and rights. The list does not include Canada, who recently installed a leader through a series of illegal processes, which include in an election which is rapidly becoming a total capture of government. One riding for instance, was determined to be for the Liberal Party and American, EU Citizen, Mark Carney by a single … vote after a ‘recount’. And this is just one anomaly of which there are many. And the process is continuing as elections do these days. When once, we knew the results that night, it can now take months before we are told that whoever is the far-left now controls the levers of power in your nation-state.

 

Trump teases major announcement with Carney, while Carney ramps up the steal for a majority government and creates new powers for himself

Another Liberal seat by ONE VOTE after a recount:

Carney appears to have created new executive powers for himself as well, even though, well we don’t have, or didn’t have an executive branch. Somewhat like how he set the CO2 tax to 0 with no procedure other than his signature, he has now taken 40B$ from the public purse with no oversight or transparency.

Alberta Premiere Danielle Smith lays out a potential roadmap which includes a practical method for Alberta separation from Canada

Under Carney and his Trudeau era cabinet, this is probably the only hope for any part of Canada, or existing and legacy Canadians to have any chance at all for an individualist, more or less libertarian existence. Many are greeting her speech with skepticism, as they should. We cannot trust politicians anymore to represent our interests. This much is clear. But if we take her speech at face value, she is entering negotiations with Carney for an Alberta future which he will never agree to. And if he does, it is to lay a trap.

So she clearly states, and recently passed a bill making a referendum on separation, a practical possibility for the near future.

We shall see what we shall see.

 

Canada: West Vs. East and the COMINTERN Viceroy

Chat GPT was nice enough to check and confirm  the facts above and even make a graph of it for us:

For non-Canadians, this is a demonstration of election rigging. The Maritime provinces always vote Liberal. Always.

Below, the best reaction I have seen to the events that took place yesterday in Canada

To all home owners and families who voted for Carney yesterday, good luck to you. For the rest, consider the advice in the video above.

 

 

The curtain opens on the play and the last act is already known: Carney is crowned king

The following is part of an article from The Spectator. Please click through and read the whole thing.

Canadians need saving from Mark Carney, not Donald Trump

Tomorrow’s [Today’s] election will be one of the most important in Canadian history. The results hang on one crucial question: what’s the biggest threat to Canada right now?

The Liberals, under the guidance of Mark Carney, have used every tool at their disposal to frighten, persuade, and cajole voters into believing the biggest threat to Canada is American tariffs and America’s president.

But while relations with America are indeed something Canadians should care about, let’s hope that they’re not quite gullible enough to fall for that one. Let’s hope they recognise what Liberals have spent ten years proving over and over: the greatest threat to Canada as we know it isn’t in some other country. It’s right at home in Canada, nestling comfortably in the nation’s biggest armchair: the feckless and arrogant Liberal Party, with Mark Carney at its head.

Liberals have painted a lurid picture of the US government as Canada’s greatest threat, with Carney, an improbable knight in banker’s blacks, suiting up to fight the star-spangled dragon. But when a real dragon shows up, like China, watch them drop the hero act. Under the Liberals’ watch, China has been linked with continual interference in Canadian affairs, including in this very election.

You won’t believe this, but it’s true: Conservative federal candidate, Joseph Tay, was forced to cease in-person campaigning for safety reasons after Beijing placed a bounty on his head and issued a warrant for his arrest. Tay was subjected to a wave of online threats and disparagement. The SITE Task Force – Canada’s election-threat monitor – confirmed that Tay is the target of a transnational repression operation tied to the People’s Republic of China. Why? Because Tay is a vocal critic of China, and was involved with the Hong Kong pro-democracy protests.

And what have the Liberals – who should have dealt with Chinese interference years ago – done about it? Well, Tay’s Liberal opponent, Paul Chiang, thought it would be funny to joke that someone should turn Tay into the Chinese consulate and collect the bounty. And Mark Carney defended Chiang – until the general outcry forced Chiang to resign.

Please read the rest at The Spectator UK

Mark Carney and the greatest crime of all time now operating over the UK: Links 1 for April 26, 2025

1. Why the UK and Gates has no right to block out the sun

“Brought to you by the experts”. If you haven’t already read the post here on experts, it’s quite pertinent to this video.

Personally, this action by the UK, and anyone else who plans anything like this, is a genuine and legitimate cases belli. It should be treated as such. I hope Donald Trump is made aware of it.

2. Dr. JohnCampbell on the same subject. Why this is a terrible idea beyond imagination.

3. Ireland: Now THIS is a great start. And frankly, actions like this may be the ONLY chance we have for a political solution to the revolution. Ireland lead the way, Take back your country. Establish a Republic of Ireland.

4. Preview of a film called, The Agenda. It is probably more right than wrong.

5. Iran probes massive explosion at strategic port, focus on Chinese rocket fuel shipments

Bandar Abbas, one of Iran’s key ports, recently received chemicals used for rocket fuel in missiles fired at Israel; blast there killed at least 5 and injured over 700; Iranian president orders full investigation into incident
Iranian authorities continued on Saturday to investigate the cause of a massive explosion at the key port of Bandar Abbas, which left at least five people dead, more than 700 injured, and caused extensive damage over a wide radius.

Thank you all for checking out this site. 

Rebel News has a nice piece on more of Carney’s interests and how he operates them.

At some point I hope to have some materials from the recent demonstration on Broadview Ave in Ottawa against the state supported sexual mutilation of children via drugs and surgeries.

For the moment, think on how repugnant it is that Civil Service Unions amalgamate their symbols with the far left side of every issue. be it Palestinian, anti-freedom of medical choices, or mutilating pre teens in the name of “trans rights”.